Igloos, icebergs, polar bears, seal hunters and the northern lights may be some of canadas bestknown symbols, but theyre found in a part of the country few will ever visit. Nature enthusiasts and keen birdwatchers alike will revel in the spectacle of 10,000 brunnichs guillemots wheeling through the air, far above the sheer walls of alkefjellet, svalbard. Secondly, antarctica is the highest of all the continents at an average height of 2. Canada s arctic policy includes the plans and provisions of these regional governments. Half of canada lies within the arctic and taiga ecozones, which manifest some of the nations many climatic and environmental extremes. Watch a prezi presentation for a brief overview of the 6 regions. The canadian shield is the largest physiographic region in canada, making up 48 percent of the country including lakes and islands. Interesting facts about the arctic ocean just fun facts. The inuit had different methods of travel depending on the season. The lofoten islands were an early stop on the way to the svalbard region of arctic norway. The area encompasses the parts of alaska, arctic ocean, greenland, canada, sweden, russia, norway, iceland, russia, and finland. Canada cooperates on arctic and antarctic issues related to the environment in particular through the arctic council and the antarctic treaty discussions and initiatives. The arctic ocean occupies most parts of the arctic region.
You probably know that it is a very cold, icy place, home to polar bears, whales, and walrus, but there is more to the arctic than that. The arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. The north is divided ethnographically into the inuit living predominately in the arctic region and the first nations living predominately in. Economy soils and vegetation during the summer time the ice will melt in some. Despite the challenges of living there, several indigenous tribes original inhabitants who live in groups of families or clans have lived in this arctic.
The inuit refer to their homeland as inuit nunangat. Most scientists define the arctic as the area within the arctic circle, a line of latitude about 66. A few of the images were digitized from old slides which suffered from too many slideshows, but most were taken with digital equipment. The arctic is not as cold as the antarctic for two main reasons, firstly the effect of the sea that doesnt fall below 2c which means that the whole of the arctic polar region and coastal regions are kept relatively warm even though the sea is covered by ice. The arctic region has impacted canadian identity by introducing canada to the ways of the inuit people and their important traditional ways of life such as their culture, language, stories and huntingfishing techniques.
Lying north of mainland canada, the arctic archipelago consists of 94 major islands greater than km2 and 36,469 minor islands covering a total of 1. Fun arctic facts for kids interesting information about. Parts of the yukon, nwt, nunavut, quebec and labrador were settled by the first peoples of the canadian arctic. Geography historical and cultural development main landforms the arctic region primarily consists of mountains and exposed sedimentary and igneous bedrock covered by thick glaciers in the winter time. Arctic and taiga canadian atlas scientific facts on arctic climate change. The arctic oceanfacts and information national geographic. This page will begin in arctic norway and travel west to iceland, greenland, canada, the aleutians and the bering sea. The north is divided ethnographically into the inuit living predominately in the arctic region and the first nations living predominately in the subarctic. During winter, the whole area is normally covered by ice and temperature easily reaches 60 c. Six international organisations representing arctic indigenous peoples have permanent participant status. In fact, this book is a must read for every canadian who is interested in the history. The inuit lived in an area comprising a large part of northern earth, including northern canada. The canadian arctic is a cold region once covered in ice. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean and parts of canada, russia, the usa.
The geology of this area is shown by the map above. Or will the arctic become a region governed by mutual benefit. From greek arktikos, it means near the bear, arctic, northern. Arctic physical regions of canada grade 5 social studies. Check out our fun arctic facts for kids and enjoy learning a range of interesting information about the arctic region. Canada, the kingdom of denmark including greenland and the faroe islands, finland, iceland, norway, russia, sweden and the united states. This includes the devolution of powers to the territories.
It also functions as an early warning system for global climate change, as it contributes to global ocean and climate systems. The arctic policy of canada includes both the foreign policy of canada in regard to the arctic region and canadas domestic policy towards its arctic territories. The arctic is characterized by treeless tundra, carpeted with lowlying vegetation of mosses, lichens, herbs, and dwarf shrubs. The governance of canadas arctic is another important factor in understanding the many dynamics at play in the region.
Arctic canada mostly inuit neither english nor french quebec citywindsor corridor seats in the senate are equally divided among four regions. Then call us at 8884842244 or 54302454 or email us here. Effectively managing international threats to the polar region provides opportunities to address, with key partners, issues of environmental priorities. Scientists usually define the arctic as the area above the arctic circle an imaginary line. Read on and enjoy learning some cool facts related to the arctic. Canadian arctic score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book.
The arctic fox has several adaptations for living in the arctic environment. A hardhitting, timely, and provocative book about the history and future of the canadian arctic. It is geographically the opposite from the antarctic. As is typical throughout the arctic, there are more flights to more destinations in the summer months. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of alaska united states, finland, greenland, iceland, northern canada, norway, russia, and sweden. The arctic ocean is located around the north pole and almost completely surrounded by eurasia and north america it is the smallest and shallowest of the worlds five major oceans the arctic ocean covers approximately 4% of the earths surface it covers an area of approximately 14,056,000 square kilometers 5,427,000 square miles, which is more than the area of europe. From penguins to polar bears fun animal facts english edition. Arctic indigenous peoples in canada the canadian encyclopedia. Canadian arctic travel and vacations a guide to help plan. Polar cruises is located in bend, oregon usa hours of operation. Click on the pictures or follow the links for further information about an animal.
And theres nothing quite like closing your eyes and. The plains are bounded by the rocky mountains to the west and reach as far north as the arctic. Cotton grass, sedge, dwarf heath, shrubs, mosses and lichens are the most. The wildlife of the canadian arctic sets it apart from all other arctic regions. In this article, youll find out where the arctic is, learn about its climate and wildlife, and discover what life is like at the northernmost part of the world. Within this circle are the arctic ocean basin and the northern parts of scandinavia, russia, canada, greenland, and the u. Describes the government of canadas vision for its. The islands of this region are mostly composed of sedimentary rock. Pick a few antarctica or arctic vacations that appeal to you. In general, the vegetation of the canadian arctic is the tundra and growing season is short. It includes parts of russia, scandinavia, greenland, canada, alaska and the arctic ocean. Russia and canada were historically the major producers. Occupying nearly 40 per cent of the countrys total landmass, the north is an iconic yet mysterious region of canada.
In 2011, there were nearly 60,000 inuit in canada, 73 per cent of whom lived in inuit nunangat. Cheap flights to arctic region north america skyscanner. The arctic tundra can be found in the northern parts of north america, europe, and asia. The arctic council consists of the eight arctic states. Arctic region north america cheap flights to arctic region north america the arctic region is a vast snowcapped wilderness area at the top of north america that is home to the northern borders of the united states, canada, greenland, iceland, russia, and norway. The arctic is the region around the north pole, usually understood as the area within the arctic circle. Check out ten chilly arctic facts here at national geographic kids. Musicians such as susan aglukark and inventions such as sunglasses also came from this region of canada. General information this region is located north of the arctic circle and the tree line. These six regions are very different from each other. Most of the region is found within the arctic circle and above the edge of the coniferous forestslatitude 60n in canada and siberia and latitude 70n in the other countries. Popular arctic and antarctic books goodreads share book. Antarctica by kim stanley robinson, the worst journey in the world by apsley cherrygarrard, arctic labyrinth. Below are some really neat facts about the arctic tundra.
To see the movie clip on the glacial movement between 18000bp to bp again select the arrow to play. The canadian arctic can be reached fairly easily from internal flights in canada that connect internationally at ottawa or edmonton and fly north to smaller airports. There is a clear constitutional divide between the provinces and territories, with the territories historically being governed by federal officials. Defense mapping agency aerospace center arctic region russian claimed territory in arctic ocean from the joint operating environment page 34, u. Canadas arctic makes up over 40% of our landmass and is home to. The arctic pronounced arktik or artik is large region located in northern part of the globe.
It is home to large populations of some of the most elusive animals. The inuit were skilled hunters, and caught food yearround, even during the harsh winters. The term arctic peoples in canada generally refers to the inuit population, descendants of the thule people, who lived in the arctic from 400 to 1,000 years ago. The beaufort sea is a main artery of the arctic region s rich ecosystem.
Arctic destinations, canadian arctic, east greenland, west. The arctic consists of the arctic ocean and parts of canada, russia, the usa, greenland, norway, finland, sweden and iceland. Achetez et telechargez ebook arctic animals cold feet. Canadian arctic the vast northern region of canada is widely known as the canadian arctic where only a very small percentage of the population lives thanks to the extreme winter weather conditions. Maritimes, quebec, ontario, and the west, with special status for newfoundland and labrador, and northern canada the north. Arctic region facts, geography, and land disputes in the. The arctic is a polar region located at the northernmost part of earth. The vast saucershaped region features rich forest land. Political definition of northern canada the territories of canada barren grounds and tundra are shown in light blue, and the taiga and boreal forest in dark blue. List of regions of canada simple english wikipedia, the. In the winter they traveled across the frozen arctic either by foot or. The arctic region is often confused with the north pole, which unlike the arctic. Apart from greenland, which is almost entirely ice covered, the canadian arctic archipelago forms the worlds largest high arctic land area.
Plants species in the tundra are very limited and their length of the growth is short. About four million people live in the arctic region, many of them. However, the north is known for its incredible natural setting with rich flora, fauna, and breathtaking landscapes. The beaufort sea is a main artery of the arctic regions rich ecosystem. Scientists usually define the arctic as the area above the arctic circle an imaginary line that circles around the top of the globe. The arctic policy of canada includes both the foreign policy of canada in regard to the arctic region and canada s domestic policy towards its arctic territories. Antarctica and the arctic compared, differences and. In this article, youll find out where the arctic is, learn about its climate and wildlife, and discover what life is like at the northernmost part of the world the arctic is the region around the north pole. The atlantic, the great canadian shield, the arctic, the plains, the cordillera and the great lakes st. The arctic region of north america, which extends from alaska across canada to greenland, is a harsh physical environment, with little vegetation due to cold temperatures yearround. Canadas arctic policy includes the plans and provisions of these regional governments. Find out where the arctic is, what countries are part of it, how cold it can get, what kind of animals live there and much more. Short, cool summers and long, cold winters help to maintain permafrost on the land.